Contextual Analysis Demonstrates A Patient †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Contextual Analysis Demonstrates A Patient? Answer: Introducation The relevant investigation exhibits the a patient named Alan was admitted to the ward with a similar issue and expected to encounter a medical procedure called the TURP or Transurethral resection of the prostrate so his reactions can be survived. Furthermore, a multidisciplinary bunch is in like manner required to manage his negative viewpoints genuinely to give him a fabulous life. The paper will discuss all the above concentrations in focal points. This report will clarify the pathophysiology related with the current ailment that Alan, the patient viable is battling with and the nursing intercession that is material for this circumstance. It is basic to discuss the etiology and the pathophysiology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia remembering the ultimate objective to appreciate the earnestness of the patient's condition. Kind Prostrate Hyperplasia is generally connected with the intensification of prostate organ. The prostate organs for the most part include the urethra, a cylinder that helps in the section of pee, conveying it from the bladder outside of the body. This is viewed as one of the outcomes of maturing in men, where the prostrate organ gets broadened and in like manner they start smashing or hindering the urethra achieving issues in peeing (Gratzke et al., 2015). Investigators generally recommend that developing is one of the peril factors that immediate these disarranges. In addition, family ancestry and ethnic establishment can moreover go about as supporters of the disarranges. Anyway diabetes and weight are the factors that could be the central reason behind the occasion of the appearance. Experts have suggested that both BPH and diabetes share an ordinary pathogenic framework where there is alteration of the male hormonal activity that gets influenced by the IGF (Oelke et al., 2013). There is closeness of insulin like advancement factor in the prostatic tissues and in this way there is high shot of these accepting the standard part in occasion of the dissipates. Lifestyle issues, for instance, nonappearance of action, disgraceful sustenance, keep away from food, normally achieves robustness which moreover transforms into a risk factor for the strife, other than that overwhelming drinking and weight is viewed as one of the prime reasons prompting this irregularity in the maturing men (Vignozzi et al., 2014). While discussing the pathophsysiology of the disturbance, masters have seen that is the guideline factor behind the occasion. In the prostate organ there is the sort 2 5-alpha reductase which is accountable for absorption of the streaming testosterone of the individuals and as such changes over them into the exceptional androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT). As the receptors get animated in this circumstance, there realizes augmentation of the smooth muscle tone which fuel cut down urinary tract signs. Right when these receptors are blocked, it can achieve reversible action along these lines loosening up the muscles and relieve of any reactions of LUTS. Transurethral resection of the prostrate is a medical procedure that uses visual instruments and retroscope to trim out the overabundance tissue of the prostrate that covers with the urethral cylinder which had been discouraging the pee stream (Grocott et al., 2013). After the medical procedure, it wraps up observably standard to see a couple of coagulations in the pee as the injury of the patient starts to retouch. The presence of blood cluster in the pee is known as the hematuria, and there can be different makes driving the blood discharging into the pee beginning from urinary tract disease, kidney contamination, kidney and bladder stones, urinary injury, and considerate prostrate hyperplasia. If there should arise an occurrence of the patient viable for this contextual analysis, kind prostrate hyperplasia is the purpose behind the presence of blood clusters in the pee, because of the way that his bladder was immersed or flushed with water, the blood may get diffused into the bloo d once the water framework is topped. After the medical procedure, it was seen that the patient's key signs were not fitting. It is to be certain centrality for the clinical orderlies to screen the patients fundamental signs after medical procedure remembering the ultimate objective to develop an idea with respect to the condition of the patients. The internal heat level of Alan was 35 degree Celsius which is in reality lower than the customary of 36 or 37 degree Celsius, which for the most part demonstrates pee maintenance by the body. Anyway Alan showed high heartbeat pace of around 128 each second when the regular heartbeat rate should be 60 to 80 bangs for every second. Heartbeat ordinarily gets higher after activity when there is pressure or appearance of blood and fever (Thiele et al., 2015). Other than that, in the event of stomach medical procedures, the oxygen treatment can likewise assume a critical job in spiking the beat rate higher than the ordinary rate much after the medical procedure is finished. Alan's respiratory rate or the RR is in like manner saw to be high around 30 breathes in a second which is significantly higher than the normal RR of 15 to 20. The high respiratory rate can be demonstrative of any post usable lung injury or disease, an ascent in the oxygen immersion can likewise be a critical purpose behind the equivalent. This may be a direct result of stress of the activity as chances of respiratory issue or any illness or effect of sedatives were not noted for the circumstance contemplate. Circulatory strain is the proportion of the weight which the blood makes when it flows through the gracefully courses. The customary circulatory strain that should be accessible in an individual is 120/80 mm HG. Hypertension or hypertension can be depicts as the weight which is more than 140/90 mm Hg. As Alan's circulatory strain is higher than this for around 160/90 mm Hg, the expansion in the respiratory rate and the beat rate can be noteworthy purposes for this. Hence interventions are ought to have been taken by the clinical specialist to impact it to go leveled out. Every now and again use of analgesics sooner or later raise the beat for 20 to 30 mmHg (Johnston et al., 2015). The specialist should give him incredible medications like ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers which will all help by affecting the heart to throb even more bit by bit and thusly make the veins free. The respiratory pace of the patient may be high a result of the usage of sedation side effects or as a result of his history of alcohol drinking. Mechanical ventilation may assist the clinical chaperon with recovering back the stable RR of the patient and keep him out of hazard. Hypothermia is a perilous condition, consequently the nursing mediation for lifting his internal heat level like re-warming the patient by giving hot showers, steam inward breath, warmed cushions or warm air covers, and so forth. The crucial people who are ought to have been consolidated into the interdisciplinary gatherings other than the apportioned experts and moreover the nursing bunches are the dietician, the diabetes quiet teachers and medicine and alcohol misuse educator, social laborers as he is living alone, and liquor guiding as he is an overwhelming consumer A multi dimensional gathering is much of the time fundamental to give a general treatment for the patient with the objective that the various social and also physical improvement should be conceivable to the patient other than dealing with the physical signs (King et al., 2017). The experts and the clinical chaperons partake in giving the patient easing from his current issue by fitting medical procedure and after consideration medical procedure so she he can get again into his quality life. Diabetes sort 2 instructor accept a basic part in affecting the patients to make prosperity capability by giving a broad diabetes guidance to family and th e patient, accumulate blood glucose at an and help in perception of the outcome estimations. The diabetes teacher would structure the consideration that will empower a smooth advancement over the consideration settings. A dietician in the gathering is moreover fundamental for Alan to upgrade any business related co-morbidities, helping him in progression of the dietary confirmations and besides change of the eating structures. These would assist the gathering with guaranteeing that dietary needs of the patients are met close by the give weight targets (Holescher et al., 2013). As a person from the multidisciplinary gatherings, they will for the most part work with Allan to devise individual, sensible weight decrease centers in different sort of complex helpful cases using verification based practice. They will outfit Allan with a tweaked, specific and what's more age and socially legitimate direction considering the whole conditions of Allan and not solely on his dietary points of v iew so he may have positive experience of care (Bleisch et al., 2015). The Substance maul teacher would help the gathering in indentifying the issues of Alan and furthermore hit a conversation with him to know the essential driver. They will at that point make destinations and treatment prepares for the patients by indicating them appropriate methods of managing worry close by different treatment meetings, outfitting the gathering with updates and advance reports.- he is type 2 diabetes, alongside that every part should be referenced about their clinical job and how might they help Alan in increasing quick recuperation, and the nursing proficient responsible for him must pass on to every individual from the human services group for Alan about their clinical jobs unmistakably and definitely. On a finishing up it very well may be said that prostate growth or kind prostatic hyperplasia is a pretty much regular event in the moderately aged or maturing men, and is legitimately considered as the outcomes of maturing as a rule in men. The main clinical mediation to this clinical issue anyway is careful and TURP is first

Analysis of the Buzz Generated Around the Launch of iPhone Essay

Examination of the Buzz Generated Around the Launch of iPhone - Essay Example The paper Investigation of the Buzz Generated Around the Launch of iPhone examines the purposes behind a gigantic measure of buzz being created around the dispatch of iPhone and talks about the points of interest and drawbacks of the techniques received by Apple in propelling iPhone since specifically the promoting procedures brought such a success.The showcasing systems embraced by Apple so as to advertise its iPhone picked up the commendation of business specialists all over the world. The essential technique of the organization was to make an underlying business sector blast through broad battling on the uniqueness of the item. Further Apple guaranteed to use the waves made in the market by these crusades for the item. The organization could effectively start an anxiety in the clients to sit tight for the arrival of the item. The dispatch of iPhone was quite examined in the media particularly by the business investigates and in the long run the dispatch was made to issue much for the regular man as well.Apple could effectively utilize its past item iPod which was propelled in 2001 as foundation to the crusade for its new versatile innovation titled ‘the iPhone’.The iPod was end up being an impressive achievement as far as business. The item was interesting in its utility and compactness. This uniqueness was very much used by the organization while propelling iPhone. The similitude in the name was purposely made by Apple, so as to enable its clients to relate the quality and market notoriety of its new item to that of iPod.

Lexapro Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline & Treatment

Lexapro Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline & Treatment Depression Treatment Medication Print How Long Does Withdrawal From Lexapro Last? By Corinne O’Keefe Osborn linkedin Corinne Osborn is an award-winning health and wellness journalist with a background in substance abuse, sexual health, and psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Corinne O’Keefe Osborn Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs & Symptoms Coping & Relief Warnings Long-Term Treatment Resources View All Back To Top Lexapro (escitalopram) is a prescription medication used to treat depression and anxiety. It belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs have long been associated with withdrawal symptoms. While doctors still refer to these symptoms as antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, some many people believe the name minimizes the seriousness of the problem.   Overview Antidepressants are among the most commonly prescribed medications in the U.S. Of the more than 40 million people who take them in a given month, about one quarter have been taking them for more than ten years.?? Ten years may seem like a long time, but people are afraid that stopping their antidepressants will lead to relapse of their symptoms or withdrawal. Whether you are stopping Lexapro because it is not currently effective or youre better off and youve decided with your doctor it makes sense to come off, the quitting process can be a real pain. More than half (56 percent) of people who quit antidepressants experience withdrawal symptoms.??   If you are one of the people who experience withdrawal symptoms, you can expect those symptoms to range from mild to severe. The most common symptoms of Lexapro withdrawal are dizziness, muscle tension, and chills, which each affect about 44 percent of users. Many people also experience confusion and difficulty concentrating. Other symptoms include cognitive issues and bouts of crying.  ?? The 5 Major Classes of Antidepressants Signs Symptoms Lexapro withdrawal can take a real toll on your life, both physically and emotionally. SSRIs like Lexapro work by increasing serotonin levels in your brain. When you stop taking them, it takes your brain a while to get used to the drug’s absence. Unfortunately, the amount of time this takes can vary widely. Lexapro withdrawal symptoms typically arrive one to three days after your last dose. There are, however, cases where it started sooner (within hours) or later (more than a week). Symptoms generally resolve within a few weeks, although they can potentially continue longer. Recent research has found that the severity of SSRI withdrawal is much worse than previously believed. On average, about 46 percent of people experiencing SSRI withdrawal symptoms describe them as severe. ?? Severe symptoms indicate that withdrawal can potentially interfere with your ability to meet responsibilities at home and at work.   There is a checklist for measuring the severity of antidepressant withdrawal that you may find helpful. It is known as the Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms Scale, or DESS. There are several different SSRI medications available that each affect the brain in unique ways. On a range of lowest to highest chance of severe withdrawal symptoms, Lexapro sits around the middle. The most common symptoms of Lexapro withdrawalâ€"occurring in more than one in four peopleâ€"are as follows:?? dizzinessmuscle tension  chillsconfusiontrouble concentratingtrouble remembering thingscrying The following is a more complete list of symptoms associated with SSRI withdrawal:?? Digestive. You may experience nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea, or appetite loss.Balance. You may become dizzy or lightheaded, sometimes making it difficult to walk.Sleep Problems. You may have nightmares, unusual dreams, excessive/vivid dreams, or insomnia.Overall. You may have flu-like symptoms including headache, muscle pain, weakness, and tiredness.Mood. You may have anxiety, agitation, panic, suicidal ideation, depression, irritability, anger, mania, or mood swings.Bizarre Sensations. You may experience brain zaps (like an electrical shock or shiver in your brain), pins and needles, ringing in the ears, strange tastes, or hypersensitivity to sound.Motor Control. You may have tremors, muscle tension, restless legs, unsteady gait, or difficulty controlling speech and chewing movements. Coping Relief The best way to find relief from Lexapro withdrawal is to avoid it altogether. First off, avoid quitting cold turkey, because doing so may increase the likelihood of severe withdrawal. Second, set up an appointment with your prescribing doctor to discuss your reasons for quitting and your quitting plan. If you are still suffering from symptoms of depression, your doctor may want to transition you to another medication or combination of medications. In the past, doctors have recommended a quick medication taper down to the minimum therapeutic dose. (A taper involves taking progressively smaller doses over the course of days or weeks). ?? Recent research published in a prestigious medical journal outlines new recommendations for treating and preventing SSRI withdrawal symptoms. According to these researchers, the best way to stop an SSRI is with a very slow, very long medication taper. They recommend a taper lasting upwards of one month that continues well past the minimum therapeutic dose until the dose is zero.?? Warnings When you stop or reduce your dose of Lexapro, there is a risk that you may begin to feel suicidal. Large-scale research studies have found a clear association between the discontinuation of antidepressants and suicide attempts.?? It is important to keep this in mind during your withdrawal experience. If you begin noticing unusually strong symptoms of depression it imperative that you seek help immediately.   If you or someone you love shows any of the following signs or symptoms after stopping Lexapro, get help:?? Planning how you would commit suicide if you were going to do itTalking or thinking about suicide more than normal, for example, “I wish I were dead”Gathering the means to commit suicide, such as bullets or pillsFeeling hopeless or trappedHaving intense mood swingsEngaging in risky or self-destructive activities, such as driving drunkBecoming preoccupied with death, dying, or violenceGetting affairs in order or giving away belongingsSaying goodbye to people as if it were the last time   Long-Term Treatment About 50 percent of people who recover from one episode of depression will have more depressive episodes in their lifetime.?? If Lexapro didn’t help or you had to stop taking it because of unwanted side effects, then you will need to develop a long-term plan to treat your depression or anxiety. This may include trying different antidepressants or combinations of antidepressants. Talk therapy is also an evidence-based treatment for depression and anxiety. Not every therapist is going to be a good match for you, so take the time to find a therapist who you will enjoy working with. You may need to try out a few people before you find the right fit.     Resources If you or someone you love is experiencing suicidal thoughts, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-8255). You will be connected with staff or volunteers at a crisis center near you. The people on the other end of the line can help you calm down and figure out what to do next. If your doctor isn’t helping, consider finding a new psychiatrist, psychologist, or therapist in your area. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has a searchable directory of qualified providers. You can also call them at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). If you have health insurance, you can also search the company’s list of local providers who accept your insurance. A Word From Verywell Lexapro has helped millions of people like you and me get our lives back. But what happens next? Most people don’t want to be on antidepressants for the rest of their lives, but they are afraid of what will happen when they finally quitâ€"relapse, withdrawal, etc. Your concerns are not unfounded, getting off antidepressants can be really hard, but with proper planning, it is possible to have a seamless transition. Talk to your doctor about a slow and lengthy taper. You’ll be down to 0mg before you know it. Tips to Reduce Antidepressant Discontinuation Symptoms

Applying Regulations in Varying Care Settings - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 581 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Regulations in children hospital and midwifery hospital Midwifery hospital assists women in giving birth. Neonatal is about young children who are sick. Children require high specialization together with experience. The two cares setting is very sensitive and requires a nurse to be very attentive to details (Sandall, et al, 2016). Nurses working in the above types of the hospital have an obligation to be very cautious since children may not be able to express themselves. The first similarity between Neonatal hospital and midwifery hospital is that they are organization dealing with caring for children.   Midwifery clinic assists children to be born safely while Neonatal hospital takes care of children after they are born (Spittle, et al, 2015). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Applying Regulations in Varying Care Settings" essay for you Create order The second similarity is ethical regulations are similar in both hospitals and nurses should act with the aim of providing the patient with the best medical care (Spittle, et al, 2015). The nurses should never discriminate patients who seek help from those hospitals The third similarity is hospitals must comply with the laws of the state and local laws for them to be allowed to continue operating. The fourth similarity is that the two types of care centers require skilled and experienced staff to be able to handle the newborn babies. The newborn babies cannot talk hence the doctors depend on skills and knowledge to treat the children (Liebler,   McConnell, 2016). Every hospital has nurses specializing in various fields. The fifth similarity is that they should keep patients records safely and protect it. Patient’s data should only be disclosed to the patient or those people close to the patient and not everybody. The differences in coverage and participation between children hospital and maternity hospital are: First, children hospital deals with the kids parents while midwifery hospitals deal with women giving birth. This means maternity involve adults and children while children’s hospital is for children alone. The second difference is the environment. The immunity of children is low hence they are highly protected. Children’s Hospital has places with clean air and with no contaminations where children are treated from (Liebler,   McConnell, 2016). Children can easily get affected by bacteria in the air (Sandall, et al, 2016). Patient’s record in a children hospital can be accessed by the parent and the person looking after the child. It should be protected from getting into the hands of other people. Only those people who have the authority to access it should be allowed. The parents make decisions for the child. In a maternity, the details of the child can be given to the parents only. The mother makes her decisions and for the child. Any person wishing to obtain the health details of any patient whether adult or child should fill a form requesting the information (Spittle, et al, 2015). They form must be convincing why they need the details of the patient. The administrative structure in a maternity hospital depends on information given by the adult in determining what the problem might be then they can do laboratory tests if there is a need (Sandall, et al, 2016). In a children’s hospital, the nurses rely more on the signs they can see and laboratory tests when the child cannot speak to say what they feel. The nurses or the doctor must ensure they focus on individual needs for every patient as directed by the administrative structures. The hospital must have competent staff; follow the set policies, while the nurse must administer the right drug to the right patient.

Is a Fair Tax in Americas Future

The FairTax, much like the Flat Tax, is one of the better supported â€Å"Let’s dump the tax code† ideas from politicians that  would abolish all federal income taxes, death taxes, capital gains taxes, and payroll taxes and replace them with a national retail sales tax. No, there is not a space missing between Fair and Tax. FairTax is how Rep. John Linder (R-Georgia, 7th), sponsor of the Fair Tax Act of 2003  chose to market his innovative tax reform legislation. Momentum behind the FairTax continues to build, said Linder. Not only do my colleagues recognize the harm done to the American people by the overly intrusive and burdensome income tax code, their constituents recognize it every April 15th. To Rep. Linder, momentum means his Fair Tax Act has gained the support of several other lawmakers -- now including powerful House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas, 22nd). The bill now has 21 co-sponsors – more than any other fundamental tax reform legislation in the House – and they represent a bipartisan coalition of members from across the nation, said Linder. Overview of the FairTax In place of all current federal taxes, the FairTax would place a 23% sales tax on the final sale of all goods and services. Exports and business inputs (i.e. intermediate sales) would not be taxed. Individuals would file no tax return at all. Businesses would only need to deal with sales tax returns. The IRS and all 20,000 pages of IRS regulations would be abolished. Under the FairTax, no federal taxes would be withheld from employees paychecks. Social Security and Medicare would be funded by sales tax revenue. Effect of FairTax on families The FairTax would provide every family with a rebate of the sales tax equal to spending up to the federal poverty level. The rebate would be paid in advance and updated according to the Department of Health and Human Services poverty guidelines. Based on the 2003 guidelines, a family of four would be able to spend $24,240 annually tax free. They would receive a monthly rebate of $465 each and every month ($5,575 annually). Therefore, no family would pay tax on essential goods and services, and middle income families would be effectively exempt from tax on a large portion of their annual spending. Why is the FairTax Fair? According to Rep. Linder, the current tax code violates the principle of equality. Special rates for special circumstances violate the original Constitution and are unfair. Under the FairTax, all taxpayers would pay the same rate and control their liability through their spending. Tax paid would depend on the individuals chosen life style. Basically, the more you spend, the more tax you pay. Will the FairTax pass? Probably not, but it does have wider support in Congress than the Flat Tax ever managed to gather. The addition of DeLay and 14 other co-sponsors in the last month alone is just the latest positive news regarding the FairTax. In February, the annual report of the White House Council of Economic Advisers stated for the first time that elimination and replacement of the complex and arcane federal income tax code with a consumption tax would increase efficiency in the tax system and promote investment and growth. The report stated that a consumption tax, like the FairTax, could very well be the most suitable replacement for the income tax system. While the FairTax Act of 2003 never passed, it and other alternative tax plans like it continue to be proposed and introduced in Congress.

Operations Management and Information Systems Free Essays

string(116) " processes rather than providing unlimited functions which may be available in other open-source software packages\." Introduction: Operations management in the contemporary business environment requires the application of various strategies which enhance reliability, efficiency, and effectiveness in the process of getting goods to the final consumer. An important aspect of operations management includes supply chain management which suggests that it is essential for a firm to be aware of how it will deliver goods to the final consumer and through which channel or mediums. The contemporary business environment requires the use of technology to support operations management and to enable effective communication with various parties in the production and supply chain process (Bonaccorsi Rossi, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management and Information Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Accordingly, this report focuses upon a boutique business by the name of Heelz and is based in England. The business has gradually grown over the years and now amounts to seven stores out of which two are located in Spain. Thus, the business is looking to internationally expand and gain market share in the European market. Due to the recent expansion, the owner of the business, Sally has purchased a warehouse in South England. Sally wants to launch an e-commerce arm to her existing business but is not interested in incurring excessive additional expenditure. As Sally’s boutique, Heelz and the three new shops she has bought from Zapatos have completely different technological systems; she needs to integrate the two new parts of the business and must also addâ€Å"b2c† e-commerce functionality within her business. Sally’s requirements include full integration of these information systems with the retail stores and not only relying upon return/exchange or purchase o f goods via courier. Sally requires advice on whether the use of open source software is appropriate for her business as she feels that the use of packaged software would be a highly expensive option. This report will focus upon the use of open source software and compare it to the use of packaged software. The report will begin with a general analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using open-source software. The report will then continue with a comparative analysis of using packaged software and apply it to Sally’s situation in order to determine whether the use of open-source software is appropriate for the business. The report will then continue to explain the Strategic Systems Information Planning Process and conclude with a summary of the main points made in the report. Advantages and Disadvantages of Open-Source Software: The use of open-source software is a relatively new concept which has become increasingly popular over the years. One of the biggest reasons for this popularity is because the use of open –source software is completely free. However, as the software is developed by a non-profit community, it also suffers from some disadvantages. The first advantage of open-source software is free to use and it is also free to distribute to various consumers (Lerner Tirole, 2002). Moreover, it is also easy to modify open-source software. The use of open-source software involves very low costs which amount to only a fraction of the costs associated with using other similar packaged software (Dahlander Magnusson, 2008). Open-source software is accessed by a large community of people thus bugs are fixed instantly and users do not have to wait for the next release of the software to fix problems. Thus, the use of open source software enables the use of a secure and stable code. The use of open-source software is not dependent upon any particular company or person and the use of the software can continue whether the company or the person exists or not. Open source software uses a format which is easily accessible for everyone and does not have problems of being incompatible with certain formats. Moreover, there is no need for the use of anti-piracy measures and complex licensing models like those used in packaged software (Weber, 2004). However, there are various disadvantages of using open-source software which include not being straightforward or easy to use. Thus, such software cannot be learnt in a day and require extensive training or the hiring of a professional before they can be properly used. All functions are not easily used on open-source software and there may be some problems in integrating proprietary software with open-source software. Hardware functions may have a problem in being compatible with open-source platforms which makes it vital to use third-party drivers (Lakhani Von-Hippel, 2003). Hence, it is highly advisable that adopting open-source platforms should not be a choice based upon the low-cost involved. Thus, firms should appropriately analyze and understand the requirements of open-source platforms before they decide to implement and use them in their business (Crowston, Howison, , Annabi, 2006). Advantages and Disadvantages of Packaged Software: Packaged software include IT solutions which are bought from companies offering a whole solution to IT applications with various functions. Such software includes customer relationship management software, enterprise management software, and other solutions which help companies organize their customer records and operations and provide an efficient flow of information from one party to another. Using packaged software solutions enables a firm to use smaller programs in which applications are all together. As packaged software solutions are offered at an expensive price, the software packages are also easy to use. Moreover, they also offer a number of functions integrated into one package and thus means it is easier for companies to connect all of their outlets or stores with one software solution (Chen Popovich, 2003). However, there are also certain disadvantages associated with the use of packaged software which include the fact that once a bug or a defect is discovered in packaged software, it may take substantial time to fix this problem or it may only be corrected when a new version of the software is developed. Moreover, purchasing a packaged software solution may be highly expensive for a firm and may require ample effort in integration with all the IT systems of the firm. Moreover, packaged solutions have limited functions and are thus focused upon certain processes rather than providing unlimited functions which may be available in other open-source software packages. You read "Operations Management and Information Systems" in category "Essay examples" Hence, while packaged solutions do offer substantial advantages to the consumer, they also pose a certain number of disadvantages as well. Accordingly, it is important for a firm to analyze whether it is appropriate for it to use a packaged solution or whether it is appropriate for it to use another IT solution according to its specific requirements (Reinartz, Krafft, Hoyer, 2003). Analysis: Sally’s boutique, Heelz, has expanded to a large extent and is now internationally dispersed in Europe with three outlets. Moreover, as Sally has added a warehouse in South England to her business, there is a need for her to be able to integrate all of her retail outlets, warehouse, and her customers via one system. While Sally does not wish to incur immense overhead costs, she is more interested in using open-source software packages to integrate her e-commerce system. However, as mentioned above, while using open-source software platforms may be low-cost and economical for some firms, it is vital to not only consider the low-cost aspect of using open-source software but a firm should consider its particular circumstances (Xu et al, 2002). In Sally’s case, using open source software would provide her with an economical solution, a variety of functions, and the ability to make the software compatible with different systems. However, the problems posed with the use of open-source software are that it is less reliable, may not be efficient, and may also be highly confusing to use. It may also be problematic to use open-source software while attempting to integrate it with various hardware systems. As Sally has to integrate various parts of her business with her â€Å"b2c† e-commerce solution, she requires a reliable network which would also be customized to suit her needs and appropriately attend to the requirements of the Heelz brand name. Thus, while she does not want to incur excessive cost, using open-source technology may not be appropriate to suit the reliability and efficiency needs of her business. Moreover, she is likely to incur excessive costs by using open-source technology as she would probably have to train workers to use the software that she opts to use and it would be difficult to integrate the software on all the hardware systems in her various stores (Parvatiyar Sheth, 2001). Accordingly, as Sally’s operations are dispersed across borders and she needs to integrate the stores, warehouse, and her customers with one another, she needs a reliable and efficient solution which will be easy for her customers to use, easy for her workers to use, and will also best project the Heelz brand name. Hence, it is most appropriate for Sally to use a packaged software solution for her business rather than using an open-source platform (Wilson, Daniel, McDonald, 2002). The next section of this report will explain how Sally can go about integrating various parts of her operations including her warehouse, stores, and customers with one packaged software solution. Customer Relationship Management Software: As Sally wants to set up a â€Å"b2c† e-commerce system and integrate its warehouse and stores through one IT solution, it may be most beneficial for the company to use customer relationship management software. Such software can provide the company with a number of functions which include placing orders and making payments via credit card and other means, communicating with customers, making new offers, and ordering new stock when there is insufficient stock available. Thus, the company will remain in touch with customer demands, be able to forecast future customer preferences, communicate with customers and receive feedback regarding previous stock, and inform customers of new forthcoming stock. Moreover, using such software can make it easier for the company to anticipate future demand trends, keep accurate customer records, and design effective marketing campaigns based upon customer preferences and feedback. It will also enable the company to appropriately manage its supp ly chain and order stock that is needed instead of piling up unwanted stock (Ryals Knox, 2001). In order to integrate CRM software upon all of its systems, the company must ensure that all of its systems are compatible with the software selected and then must install the software upon all of its systems including the company’s warehouse, retail stores including the newly purchased ones from Zapatos, and with its customers. As the software may be relatively easy to use, the company must simply make all of its employees familiar with the use of these systems through one to two training sessions and can then use the systems to their advantage (Mithas, Krishnan, Fornell, 2005). Using a packaged software solution can enable the company to make maximum use of the functions it offers and integrate the software effectively within all of its dispersed operational outlets. Moreover, the company can opt for an economical packaged solution and as it may be a one-time investment, it may not incur the company excessive overhead costs. However, considering the fact that reliability and efficiency are very important for the company because of its growing size and needs, the company should not opt for an open-source IT solution (Mendoza et al, 2007). Conclusion: Thus, according to the specific requirements of Heelz boutique and its growing size, this report concludes that it is most appropriate for the company to opt for packaged solutions in order to integrate its various operational outlets and its customers. The company cannot opt for open-source technological platforms because of their complex nature and because the company’s needs are likely to change often in the coming years. Moreover, the company requires a highly reliable and stable solution which can help the company grow its operations and effectively communicate with its customers (Jayachandran et al, 2005). Accordingly, this report recommends that the company opt for a packaged customer relationship management solution to meet its need for â€Å"b2c† e-commerce with its customers. The company can optimize its use of a customer relationship management software by choosing a low-cost package which is compatible with the hardware installed on the systems of all its stores and its warehouse. Accordingly, the company will be able to efficiently and effectively communicate with its customers, enable them to place orders and track their shipments, provide feedback and complaints, and be informed of new products amongst many other things. Moreover, the company can keep accurate and up-to-date records regarding customer preferences and future demand forecasts (Jayachandran et al, 2005). References Bonaccorsi, A., Rossi, C. (2003). â€Å"Why open source software can succeed.† Research Policy. Vol. 32(7) pp. 1243-1258. Chen, I. J., Popovich, K. (2003). â€Å"Understanding customer relationship management (CRM): People, process and technology.†Business Process Management Journal. Vol. 9(5) pp. 672-688. Crowston, K., Howison, J., Annabi, H. (2006). â€Å"Information systems success in free and open source software development: Theory and measures.†Software Process: Improvement and Practice. Vol.11 (2) pp.123-148. Dahlander, L., Magnusson, M. (2008). â€Å"How do firms make use of open source communities?.†Long Range Planning. Vol.41 (6) pp.629-649. Lakhani, K. R., Von Hippel, E. (2003). â€Å"How open source software works:â€Å"free† user-to-user assistance.†Research Policy. Vol. 32(6) pp.923-943. Lerner, J., Tirole, J. (2002). â€Å"Some simple economics of open source.†The Journal of Industrial Economics. Vol.50 (2) pp.197-234. Parvatiyar, A., Sheth, J. N. (2001). â€Å"Customer relationship management: emerging practice, process, and discipline.†Journal of Economic and Social Research3 (2) pp.1-34. Reinartz, W., Krafft, M., Hoyer, W. D. (2004). â€Å"The customer relationship management process: its measurement and impact on performance.†Journal of Marketing Research. pp. 293-305. Ryals, L., Knox, S. (2001). â€Å"Cross-functional issues in the implementation of relationship marketing through customer relationship management.†European Management Journal. Vol.19 (5) pp. 534-542. Weber, S. (2004).The success of open source 368. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Wilson, H., Daniel, E., McDonald, M. (2002). â€Å"Factors for success in customer relationship management (CRM) systems.†Journal of Marketing Management. Vol.18(1-2) pp.193-219. Xu, Y., Yen, D. C., Lin, B., Chou, D. C. (2002). â€Å"Adopting customer relationship management technology.†Industrial Management Data Systems. Vol.102 (8) pp. 442-452. Mithas, S., Krishnan, M. S., Fornell, C. (2005). â€Å"Why do customer relationship management applications affect customer satisfaction?.†Journal of Marketing. pp. 201-209. Mendoza, L. E., Marius, A., Perez, M., Griman, A. C. (2007). â€Å"Critical success factors for a customer relationship management strategy.†Information and Software Technology. Vol. 49(8), pp.913-945. Jayachandran, S., Sharma, S., Kaufman, P., Raman, P. (2005). â€Å"The role of relational information processes and technology use in customer relationship management.† Journal of Marketing. pp. 177-192. How to cite Operations Management and Information Systems, Essay examples

Police Brutality Essays - Law Enforcement, Crime, Behavior

Police Brutality Racism and police brutality goes hand in hand, and causes a major concern in today's society, in the United States. On March 3, 1991 in California, Rodney King an African American, was pulled over after a high-speed chase, and after stopping was beaten by four white police officers (Worsnop 635). Tracy Brock also an African American was arrested in Manhattan in November of 1986. An officer smashed his head through a plate glass window, when Brock refused to go into the officer's lunchroom (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 14). Ki Tae Kim a Korean grocer was assaulted when he was accused of passing a counterfeit bill. He was punched in the face, his head was slammed into the counter, and the officer also subjected him to racial slurs (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Marcos Maldonado a Latino grocer was mistaken for a suspect after an armed robbery to his store. He was handcuffed, thrown to the floor, repeatedly kicked, and beaten with the officer's nightstick (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Abner Louima a Haitian immigrant was arrested outside a dance club in Brooklyn, and was brutally assaulted when he arrived at the police station. Volpe a long time police officer was accused of shoving a plunger into Louima's rectum so far that his bladder and intestines were lacerated. Then he shoved the plunger into Louima's mouth and broke his teeth (Steinback 8). These are just a few examples of the people who were affected of police brutality, and racism. There are five stages through which force can progress and lead to brutality: Verbal persuasion, unarmed physical force, force using non-lethal weapons, force using impact weapons and deadly force, which most of the officers mentioned before fell into this stage. The deadly force stage is only to be used only when an officer's life or another person's life is in danger. The deadly force stage should be terminated, if not made illegal in the United States. By having the ?deadly force? stage, by law you are permitting someone to commit a murder, and basically saying that it is just. In many of the cases stated before these guidelines were violated, and stronger action was used on the citizen than necessary. The officers who were accused in these cases were charged with only minor offenses, and some were charged with nothing at all. Stronger action should have been enforced on the police officers that committed these crimes. All of these victims mentioned are from minority groups, and were harmed by white New York City police officers. In less than four years fifty -five people have died while in being in police custody, in the New York City Police Department (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 8). This number compared to earlier statistics seems to be low, but still seems extremely high, for the rules and regulations th e officers are supposed to be following. Should the Federal Government increase the punishment on law enforcement officials who brutally hurt citizens that are in custody, or under arrest? Many law enforcement officials appear to have a tough exterior towards crime, but are very sensitive to crime on the inside. Police officers build up negative feelings towards certain races, sexes, or religions. Officers tend to get the impression that if one or a few people treat them with disrespect, than other people of that same sex, race, or religion will treat the officer in the same way. It is has proven that less than five percent of all cops are the ?bad element,? but if they other ninety five percent stand around and do nothing, then that is where the real problem lies (Worsnop 636). Another cause of police brutality and misconduct is the amount of stress that is put upon the law enforcement official. According to Robert Scully who is the president of the National Association of Police Organizations in Detroit, ?There obviously has to be some kind of stress factor at work in brutality cases because stress is an inherent part of policing.?(Worsnop 636). A survey